Of these, 20 were in England (10 cases were presumed to have acquired mpox in the UK, 8 were acquired outside the UK and 2 awaiting classification) and one was in Scotland (an imported case acquired outside the UK). In 2023 (up to ) there have been a further 21 cases of mpox reported in the UK. Of these, 3,553 were in England, 34 were in Northern Ireland, 97 were in Scotland and 48 were in Wales. Up to 31 December 2022 there were 3,732 confirmed and highly probable mpox cases reported in the UK. The counts below combine both of these categories. Orthopox is the group of viruses which includes mpox. Samples which are positive using an orthopox PCR test are classified as highly probable cases. Suspected mpox samples that are positive using a mpox polymerase chain reaction ( PCR) test are classified as confirmed cases. ![]() The outbreak has mainly been in gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men without documented history of travel to endemic countries. Current epidemiological situation up to ĭetection of cases of mpox infection, acquired within the UK, were confirmed in England from. Disease elimination is defined by the World Health Organization ( WHO) European Region as the absence of indigenously acquired cases for a period of at least 3 months, in the presence of a well-performing surveillance system. The UK strategy for mpox control is to eliminate person-to-person transmission of mpox in the UK. There was no documented community transmission in previous outbreaks. ![]() ![]() Of these, 4 were imported, 2 were cases in household contacts, and one was a case in a health care worker involved in the care of an imported case. Between 20, there had been 7 cases of mpox in the UK. Prior to 2022, cases diagnosed in the UK had been either imported from countries where mpox is endemic or contacts with documented epidemiological links to imported cases. Mpox is a zoonotic infection, caused by the monkeypox virus, that occurs mostly in West and Central Africa. This epidemiological overview provides an interim update to the number of confirmed and highly probable mpox cases in England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales.
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